Researchers have found that people who are eligible for DACA are 38 percent less likely to live in poverty than their unauthorized counterparts and that the program significantly increased graduation rates, eased transitions into adulthood, and improved their mental health and well-being. Meanwhile, research about the program shows how important it has been for the communities it benefits. adults support legal status for immigrants brought to the country as children. One 2020 study by the Pew Research Center found that about three-quarters of U.S. How DACA affected participantsĭACA’s future remains uncertain, but it has broad support among Americans. Meanwhile, the DACA program was allowed to temporarily continue for those already covered pending additional judicial review. But the appeals continue, and legal analysts predict a return to the Supreme Court. Supreme Court challenge, and in 2020 the court, which had previously deadlocked over an attempt to expand the policy, ruled that Trump administration officials had not complied with procedural requirements when they rescinded DACA.Īfter President Joe Biden’s administration renewed the program in 2021, it was ruled unconstitutional by a Texas district court and federal appellate courts, which found the administration had not complied with the federal administrative laws. In 2017, newly elected President Donald Trump fulfilled a campaign promise when his Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, rescinded the program, calling it an “open-ended circumvention of immigration laws” and an “unconstitutional exercise of authority by the Executive Branch.” Roadblocks for DACA and Dreamersīut DACA faced additional roadblocks. Most entered the country when they were four or five years old. Though individuals from more than 195 countries applied, the vast majority-81 percent in total-were born in Mexico. The new policy opened the floodgates: In 20 alone, DHS accepted over 580,000 applications, most of which were ultimately approved. DACA allowed eligible people to apply for a deferral that could be renewed in two-year increments. residents under the age of 31 who, among other criteria, had entered the country before turning 16, had pursued education or military service, and who had not been convicted of misdemeanors or felonies or deemed threats to public safety.
(Read other National Geographic stories of migration.)
In 2012, then-Secretary of Homeland Security, Janet Napolitano, issued a memorandum that ordered immigration enforcement agencies not to prosecute a certain subset of people who had “lacked the intent to violate the law” when they entered the country as children. Under pressure from immigrant rights organizations, President Barack Obama’s administration responded with a program known as the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA.
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